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Persia    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒə]
n. 波斯

波斯

Persia
n 1: an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in
the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in
the 4th century BC [synonym: {Persia}, {Persian Empire}]
2: a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western
Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known
as Persia until 1935; rich in oil [synonym: {Iran}, {Islamic
Republic of Iran}, {Persia}]

Persia
an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from
the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The
Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia,
on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their
language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European
group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time
of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in
the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two
lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in
Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided
power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his
arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the
empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was
reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of
Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.

Persia, that cuts or divides; a nail; a gryphon; a horseman


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  • Iran - Wikipedia
    Iran, [a] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) [b] and also known as Persia, [c] is a country in West Asia It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey , Azerbaijan , and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the
  • When Did Persia Become Iran and Why? - History Hit
    Persia was first coined by the Greeks as a term to refer to Cyrus the Great’s empire It stemmed from the the word Parsa, the name of the group of people from which Cyrus the Great emerged to rule Thus the word Persia is an exonym, a name that is given to a group of people by an outside force
  • Persia | Definition, Location, Map, Facts | Britannica
    Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs
  • Ancient Persia - World History Encyclopedia
    Ancient Persia is known for the establishment of the first postal system, agricultural innovations, significant rights for women, religious tolerance, early refrigeration and air conditioning, and the Persian rug among many other cultural contributions
  • How did Persia become Iran and why? - History Defined
    Before officially changing its name to Iran in 1935, Persia had a long and storied history that stretches back thousands of years Most Biblical and religious scholars will recognize Persia from when it’s referenced in the Old Testament under the rule of Cyrus the Great
  • Why Was Ancient Iran Called Persia? - GreekReporter. com
    In the southwest part of Iran was the historic region of Persis, or Persia proper, and Iran was called “Persia” until the twentieth century Why did it have that name, and where did it come from? The land of Persis, or Persia, in modern-day Iran There is an area in modern-day Iran, the Fars Province, sometimes written as “Pars ”
  • Persian Empire - Map, Timeline Founder - HISTORY
    The Persian Empire is the name given to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran that spanned several centuries—from the sixth century B C to the 20th century A D
  • Where is Persia? Is Iran Persia? - WorldAtlas
    Is Iran Persia? The names Persia and Iran are often used interchangeably to refer to the same country The center of the ancient kingdom of Persia was located in present-day Iran The use of the term Persia to refer to modern-day Iran was popularized by the west due to the ancient Greek authors
  • Persia - Encyclopedia. com
    Persia is the European name for the plateau land in the Near East extending from the lowlands of Mesopotamia to India The native name has always been Iran, from Aryan The name Persia is derived from the southwestern province of modern Fars, called Persis by the Greeks and Parsa by the ancient Persians
  • Where is Persia? - Maps of World
    Where is Persia Located? The name Persia, in modern usage, is a reference to the Islamic Republic of Iran The names Persia and Iran are often used interchangeably In 1935, the Iranian government asked the world to call the country “Iran” instead of “Persia ” Iran is located in western Asia





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