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abasing Abase \ A* base"\ ([. a]* b[= a] s"), v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Abased} ([. a]* b[= a] st"); p. pr. & vb. n. { Abasing}.] [ F. abaisser, LL. abassare, abbassare; ad bassare, fr. bassus low. See { Base}, a.] [ 1913 Webster] 1. To lower or depress; to throw or cast down; as, to abase the eye. [ Archaic] -- Bacon. [ 1913 Webster] Saying so, he abased his lance. -- Shelton. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To cast down or reduce low or lower, as in rank, office, condition in life, or estimation of worthiness; to depress; to humble; to degrade. [ 1913 Webster] Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased. -- Luke xiv. ll. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: To { Abase}, { Debase}, { Degrade}. These words agree in the idea of bringing down from a higher to a lower state. Abase has reference to a bringing down in condition or feelings; as, to abase the proud, to abase one' s self before God. Debase has reference to the bringing down of a thing in purity, or making it base. It is, therefore, always used in a bad sense, as, to debase the coin of the kingdom, to debase the mind by vicious indulgence, to debase one' s style by coarse or vulgar expressions. Degrade has reference to a bringing down from some higher grade or from some standard. Thus, a priest is degraded from the clerical office. When used in a moral sense, it denotes a bringing down in character and just estimation; as, degraded by intemperance, a degrading employment, etc. " Art is degraded when it is regarded only as a trade." [ 1913 Webster] |
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