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  • Isocrates - Encyclopedia. com
    Isocrates was a firm believer in subordinating the parts to the whole, and in rhetorical composition he looked to the effect of the whole It is Isocrates who determined the form of rhetorical prose for the ancient Greek and even the Roman world (through Cicero)
  • The Art of Public Speaking in Greece - Encyclopedia. com
    Isocrates advocated an alliance, or perhaps a federation of the states which would turn Greek energies from fighting each other within Greece to combating the Persian Empire, which had recovered control of the Greek cities in Asia Minor at the end of the Peloponnesian War
  • Phronêsis - Encyclopedia. com
    Isocrates had characterized Socratic dialectic as mere eristic (Against the Sophists 1; Antidosis 261) or argument for argument's sake — probably for this reason, Plato is especially careful to distinguish the Socratic method from mere eristic in his Euthydemus — and referred to the Socratics as "disputers "
  • Xanthippe (c. 435 BCE–?) - Encyclopedia. com
    Xanthippe (c 435 bce–?) Athenian wife of Socrates whose name, thanks to the philosopher's disciples, has for centuries been a byword for a sharp-tongued shrew Name variations: Xantippe Born around 435 bce; death date unknown; married Socrates (the Greek philosopher); children—only sons are known: Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus Xanthippe was the much maligned—if not silent
  • Mirror of Princes (Literature) - Encyclopedia. com
    MIRROR OF PRINCES (LITERATURE) Literary genre offering a model for the ideal prince to follow; especially popular in the late medieval and Renaissance periods, called also Speculum principum Treatises of this kind were of three related types; some depicted famous princes biographically with an emphasis on the high quality of their persons and the skill of their statecraft; some described
  • Aristotle (384 BCE–322 BCE) - Encyclopedia. com
    ARISTOTLE (384 BCE–322 BCE) Aristotle was born in Stagira, a Greek colony in Macedonia His father was physician to the Macedonian king, and the family had both a tradition of learning and connections to the Macedonian elite At the age of seventeen Aristotle came to Athens to study in Plato's Academy (he may also have briefly studied rhetoric under Isocrates) Source for information on
  • On the Crown - Encyclopedia. com
    The famous orator Isocrates (436-338 bce) counseled that the real enemy was Persia and that Philip offered the best hope of unifying Greece against it Demosthenes disagreed
  • Greek Philosophy | Encyclopedia. com
    GREEK PHILOSOPHY Greek philosophy gave the first strictly rational answers in Western thought to basic questions about the universe and man The origin and nature of the visible universe concerned the earliest philosophers, the pre-Socratics, from Thales in the 6th century b c to Democritus in the 5th, with a gradual shift to dominant interest in ethical or political life In reaction against
  • Demosthenes - Encyclopedia. com
    Demosthenes 384-322 b c e Athenian statesman Sources Reputation Demosthenes was the most important politician of fourth-century b c e Athens and perhaps the greatest orator of the ancient world Scribes at the library in Alexandria edited his manuscripts, and Roman, Medieval, and Renaissance scholars reviewed his speeches as part of their oratorical training A contemporary of Plato and
  • The Atomic Theory - Encyclopedia. com
    The Atomic Theory Escaping the Logic of the Eleatic School Both Empedocles and Anaxagoras attempted to evade the ruthless logic of Parmenides and the Eleatic School of philosophers who argued that there are two opposites, "that which exists," which is matter, and "that which does not exist," which obviously does not exist Since the world is composed of matter which does exist, it fills all





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