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  • Why carbon leakage matters and what can be done against it
    This primer explains the underlying reasons for carbon leakage and discusses empirical evaluation of leakage as well as projection for different future scenarios It then provides an overview of possible policies to address leakage and illustrates their legal and political implications
  • Revisiting Carbon Leakage - IMF
    We define carbon leakage as a measure of the extent to which domestic carbon emissions reductions are offset by higher emission abroad; it equals one when domestic reductions of emissions are fully offset by emissions abroad, leaving global emissions unchanged
  • Addressing Carbon Leakage: A toolkit | International Institute for . . .
    As countries adopt ambitious climate policies, this toolkit examines strategies to prevent carbon leakage—when production and emissions shift to nations with weaker climate policies—and explores the trade-offs of each approach
  • Carbon Leakage: An overview
    This paper identifies the difference between carbon price and carbon cost to leakage-exposed industry as one of two fundamental issues to be understood and addressed; lack of visibility on future climate policies and anti-leakage provisions is the other key issue
  • Carbon Leakage: Definition, Background and Case Studies
    Carbon leakage is the shift of emissions from countries with strict environmental policies to those with more lenient regulations This shift can undermine global efforts to combat climate change and poses a complex challenge for policy-makers worldwide
  • Empirical evidence and projections of carbon leakage: Some, but not too . . .
    This chapter offers a broad overview of carbon leakage estimates, combining insights from various methodologies that existing meta-studies have so far reviewed separately: “simulation” studies providing ex-ante projections from complex economic models, and “estimation” studies that econometrically tease out ex-post evidence for leakage
  • Climate Change Policy in the International Context: Solving the Carbon . . .
    A central fact about climate change is that emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) cause the same harm regardless of where they originate 1 Climate change is a global problem We can only address climate change by reducing emissions everywhere
  • CARBON LEAKAGE AND DEEP DECARBONIZATION
    When it comes to carbon pricing and emissions trading, in particular in the absence of a global carbon market, differences in prices for emission allowances give rise to concerns about carbon leakage and a loss of competitiveness for domestic firms in jurisdictions with robust carbon pricing
  • Economic assessment of Carbon Leakage and Carbon Border Adjustment
    Ex-ante models show that carbon border adjustment can reduce carbon leakage In complete setups, it can fully eliminate direct leakage It does little to reduce leakage through energy markets, or to incentivise countries to engage into more ambitious climate policies Results depend crucially on the design of the mechanism
  • Toward a global carbon pricing system - Hinrich Foundation
    Fragmented carbon markets and carbon leakage are undermining the chances of meeting global goals of net zero carbon emissions by 2050 Key among the failures is the inability to coordinate policy that develops markets to coalesce around global carbon price benchmarks





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